Metastatic Pattern of Spread of Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma
Introduction:
Very uncommon cancer, originating from the adrenal cortex. The minority are productive of steroid hormones. About 20-30% have distant metastases at presentation
Prevalence: Very Rare Metastasis Frequency: Common
References:
Cancer. 1983 Aug 15;52(4):707-11. PMID: 6861107
Surgery. 1996 Feb;119(2):161-70. PMID: 8571201
Primary Tumor:
Characteristics | Comments | |
Adrenal Glands | adrenal cortex |
Known Metastatic Locations:
Site | Frequency | Characteristics | Comments |
Lung Parenchyma | Common | Nodule | |
Liver | Common | ||
Peritoneum | Common | ||
Pleura | Common | ||
Distant Lymph Nodes | Common | ||
Bone | Common | ||
Surrounding Tissue | Common | ||
Adrenal Glands | Uncommon | contralateral adrenal |
|
Inferior Vena Cava | Uncommon | ||
Spleen | Rare | ||
Pancreas | Rare | ||
Ovary | Rare | ||
Brain | Very Rare | ||
Small Intestine | Very Rare | ||
Kidney | Very Rare | contralateral kidney |
|
Skin (Cutaneous and Subcutaneous) | Very Rare |